Nuclear power energy in UAE
No doubt that Nuclear power in the
United Arab Emirates is to some a modern matter. However, it will play an
important role in all the life aspects of the Emiratis. The nuclear power
energy started in the world early in 1894 and it has been started in the UAE
since 2007. Nuclear power station will be completed in the UAE by the year of
2020.
In United Arab Emirates generation
of electricity depends mainly on the natural gas and imported materials such as
coal. The UAE produces 90.6 billion kwh yearly. ‘‘Electricity
demand is growing by 9% per year and is expected to require 40 GWe of capacity
by 2020” St, James's
(March 2013). All the fields
of development depend on electricity, in addition to the UAE relies completely
on electricity to provide potable water by desalination. Consequently, the
supplies of natural gas will not be sufficient to produce what the country
needs from electricity. Hence, the UAE had to search for new sources of
electricity.
Nowadays the electric energy can’t face the
future demands which increases as the country witnesses, a great revolution in
all fields of development so there were no options for the government to start establishing
nuclear power station that can supply the country with the necessary electric
power. The government of the UAE has studied all the aspects and the influences
of the project before giving the permission of these new nuclear stations. H.H
Sheikh Khalifa, president of the UAE issued his federal low in 2009 regarding
the peaceful uses of nuclear energy in the United Arab Emirates. Korea has
agreed to build the first nuclear power plant in United Arab Emirates which had
to be established in Barakah area about 280 km west of Abu Dhabi and this
nuclear power plant will start to supply the country with electric power in
2017.
The topic started when the UAE
invited nine companies to take part in constructing the first nuclear power
plant in the UAE. But three companies only discussed the terms in the middle of
2009. After that the UAE had to inform the IAEA it is desire to join the IAEA
convention on nuclear safety. A group of South Korean firms has chosen to build
the nuclear power plant in the UAE and H.H Sheikh Khalifa, president of the UAE
signed the contract with the president of South Korean the contract states that
the group of South Korean firms has to build four power station in the United
Arab Emirates and the project will be completed in 2020. And the construction
of these fore power plants would cost the United Arab Emirates about ( Dh 73.47
billon ) paid to the south Korean group firms. The United Arab Emirates is
considered the first Arab country to start building nuclear power plant which
is used in peace purposes and generating electricity in the region of the
Middle East. The Barakah plant has been constructing since 2012. The United
Arab Emirates government does its best to meet increasing demand for
electricity in the future and they wanted to secure the country against any
shortage of electricity in the future.
Above all, the nuclear
power energy will help the country in many different fields. In addition, it’s
pure energy as it does not pollute the environment. These power plants will
enable the United Arab Emirates to have a good position among the advanced
countries of the world. The nuclear power energy will give the UAE chance to
widen its industrial projects, consequently, the country will increase its exports
to all the countries worldwide and at the same time the imports of the country
will be reduced. On the economical level the United Arab Emirates will witness
great progress in all the fit fields.
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References
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